Schema for RepeatMasker - Repeating Elements by RepeatMasker
  Database: DbiaGB2    Primary Table: rmsk    Row Count: 137,501   Data last updated: 2022-10-20
fieldexampleSQL type info
bin 585smallint(5) unsigned range
swScore 2481int(10) unsigned range
milliDiv 127int(10) unsigned range
milliDel 0int(10) unsigned range
milliIns 0int(10) unsigned range
genoName AFFD02000001varchar(255) values
genoStart 0int(10) unsigned range
genoEnd 379int(10) unsigned range
genoLeft -1175int(11) range
strand -char(1) values
repName Gypsy-26_DPse-Ivarchar(255) values
repClass LTRvarchar(255) values
repFamily Gypsyvarchar(255) values
repStart -4496int(11) range
repEnd 1609int(11) range
repLeft 1231int(11) range
id 1char(1) values

Sample Rows
 
binswScoremilliDivmilliDelmilliInsgenoNamegenoStartgenoEndgenoLeftstrandrepNamerepClassrepFamilyrepStartrepEndrepLeftid
585248112700AFFD020000010379-1175-Gypsy-26_DPse-ILTRGypsy-4496160912311
5856691622390AFFD02000001372539-1015-RepeatScout_4183LTRGypsy-936534472
5851123142416AFFD02000001507751-803-Gypsy-28_DBp-ILTRGypsy-1168530150953
58525221681171AFFD0200000173715540-Gypsy-28_DBp-ILTRGypsy-1576453836203
5852445578626AFFD020000060362-760-RepeatScout_361LTRGypsy-42938314
5852260541270AFFD02000006362433-689-RepeatScout_4806UnknownUnknown-24511115
585299269732AFFD02000006433849-273+RepeatScout_152UnknownUnknown141206
5851385109105AFFD02000006693895-227-RepeatScout_2681LTRGypsy-163411397
585259556983AFFD0200000676411220-RepeatScout_349UnknownUnknown05611708
585559176328AFFD020000070126-2261-RepeatScout_279RCHelitron-84151239

Note: all start coordinates in our database are 0-based, not 1-based. See explanation here.

RepeatMasker (rmsk) Track Description
 

Description

This track was created by using Arian Smit's RepeatMasker program, which screens DNA sequences for interspersed repeats and low complexity DNA sequences. The program outputs a detailed annotation of the repeats that are present in the query sequence (represented by this track), as well as a modified version of the query sequence in which all the annotated repeats have been masked (generally available on the Downloads page). RepeatMasker uses the Repbase Update library of repeats from the Genetic Information Research Institute (GIRI). Repbase Update is described in Jurka, J. (2000) in the References section below.

Display Conventions and Configuration

In full display mode, this track displays up to ten different classes of repeats:

  • Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINE), which include ALUs
  • Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE)
  • Long terminal repeat elements (LTR), which include retroposons
  • DNA repeat elements (DNA)
  • Simple repeats (micro-satellites)
  • Low complexity repeats
  • Satellite repeats
  • RNA repeats (including RNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNA, scRNA)
  • Other repeats, which includes class RC (Rolling Circle)
  • Unknown

The level of color shading in the graphical display reflects the amount of base mismatch, base deletion, and base insertion associated with a repeat element. The higher the combined number of these, the lighter the shading.

Methods

UCSC has used the most current versions of the RepeatMasker software and repeat libraries available to generate these data. Note that these versions may be newer than those that are publicly available on the Internet.

Data are generated using the RepeatMasker -s flag. Additional flags may be used for certain organisms. Repeats are soft-masked. Alignments may extend through repeats, but are not permitted to initiate in them. See the FAQ for more information.

Credits

Thanks to Arian Smit and GIRI for providing the tools and repeat libraries used to generate this track.

References

Jurka J. Repbase update: a database and an electronic journal of repetitive elements. Trends Genet. 2000 Sep;16(9):418-20. PMID: 10973072